In Texas, tangible assets owned and used by businesses for the production of income are subject to an annual ad valorem levy. This includes items such as inventory, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, and computers. For example, a restaurant’s ovens, tables, and chairs would be considered taxable property, while the building itself would be subject to real property tax.
This tax plays a vital role in funding essential public services provided by local jurisdictions, including counties, cities, and school districts. The revenue generated contributes to education, public safety, infrastructure development, and other vital community programs. Historically, this tax has been a cornerstone of local government funding in Texas, enabling municipalities to maintain and improve services for residents and businesses alike. The specific rates and exemptions can vary depending on the local jurisdiction.